| This article is based on a preliminary study, which looks
into multiracial college students attitudes about the challenges that they encounter
on campus. The focus of the article is to emphasis a need for college counselors to
broaden their views of diversity in order to adapt to the growing multiracial and
multiethnic student population. This study defines a multiracial person as "someone
with two or more socially distinct racial heritagesone or more from each
parent." This definition is used to broaden the often used definition of being half
one race and half of another. For this study, an undergraduate student support group,
Shades, served as participants. Semi-structured interviews were used with three randomly
chosen members of Shades. The themes that arose where then used for questions used in a
group interview. The themes that emerged were that race is an ever present issue, that
there is a lack of empathy from loved ones, and that multiracial identity development is a
complex process.
Of the 16 member 12 reported growing up in homes where the
parents never discussed that they were an interracial family. The families did not take
into account the parents different racial and cultural heritages or the challenges
that an interracial family must deal with. The students expressed that they wished their
parents had prepared them better to confront racism and ignorance. Most of the students
grew up with messages such as color doesn't matter, were just people,
which they felt were unrealistic from a societal standpoint.
The students also expressed feeling that most people, along
with their parents did not really understand the issues faced by multiracial individuals.
The students understood that identity development is a developmental task that all young
adults must go through, although felt that they had an added difficulty of finding
acceptance in different racial groups. They also felt a personal role model would have
been helpful, someone to help guide them and to provide encouragement to accept their
being biracial.
The third issue of multiracial identity development was
expressed as being a complicated process. The students needed to accept and integrate
their multiracial identity, which they found difficult. The group members reported changes
in their racial identity over timewith the first identity usually being the dominant
identity in the home. At college, many of the members wanted to reexamine their identity
and explore their other racial heritages. The move into a multiracial identity was
expressed in positive terms. They expressed the importance of having more then just the
traditional minority student groups offered at college. The students often felt in order
to join such organizations they had to prove their ethnic membership.
Nishimura suggests multiracial workshops to help increase
awareness and respect for diversity along with training for staff advisors of student
groups and student group leaders. She also indicates the importance of the personal
attitudes of student affairs and counseling professionals, for influencing university
policy. "A college education is not solely composed of what one learns in the
classroom; increasing awareness of oneself and of oneself in relation to others is an
invaluable lesson that will affect a person for a lifetime" (p.52). |