College of Arts
and Sciences

2002-2003 University Catalogue

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Bachelor
of Arts

Bachelor
of Sciences

Bachelor of
Fine Arts

Bachelor of
Music

Dean's List

Degree
Requirements

Degrees and
Curricula

Placement &
Competency

Planning a
Degree
Program

PreProfessional
Programs

Registration
Requirements

Special
Curricular
Offerings

 

College of Arts and Sciences

Ted A. Wendt, Dean (Schofield 138)
Bernard Duyfhuizen, Associate Dean
(Schofield 136)
Margaret L. Cassidy, Interim Associate Dean
(Schofield 134)
Wilma Clark, Interim Associate Dean
(Schofield 134)

Departments:

Art
Biology
Chemistry
Communication and Journalism
Computer Science
Economics
English
Foreign Languages
Geography and Anthropology
Geology
History
Mathematics
Music and Theatre Arts
Philosophy and Religious Studies
Physics and Astronomy
Political Science
Psychology
Sociology

Programs:

American Indian Studies
Women’s Studies

Through the general and specialized courses in its programs, the College of Arts and Sciences exposes students to the substance, methodology, and breadth of the humanities, arts, natural sciences, and social sciences; prepares students for careers in those fields; offers students pre-professional programs for further study in professional schools; provides the professional schools within this University with academic majors, minors, and other specialized courses and course sequences; and, above all, stimulates intellectual curiosity and creativity in each student.


PLACEMENT AND COMPETENCY INFORMATION

Placement and Competency Tests

The UW System Mathematics Placement Test and the Foreign Language Placement Tests are given during the orientation periods for new freshmen and transfers. Further information about placement or competency tests is available from the chair of the appropriate department or Registration Services (Schofield 128).

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REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS

I. All students in the College of Arts and Sciences (undeclared students, students with a declared Arts and Sciences major, or pre-professional students) must successfully complete the English Composition coursework requirement (Engl 110 or Hnrs 101) and pass the English Composition Competency Examination by the semester in which their total semester credits will equal or surpass 60 credits. Certain transfer students may complete the English Composition coursework requirement by satisfactorily completing Engl 112. See page 98 to determine eligibility to take Engl 112.

II. All students in the College of Arts and Sciences (undeclared students, students with a declared Arts and Sciences major, or pre-professional students) must successfully complete the Bachelor of Arts Mathematics Competency (Math 104 or 110), or the Bachelor of Science Mathematics Competency (Math 111 or 112), or the Bachelor of Music/Bachelor of Fine Arts Mathematics Competency (Math 101, 104 or 110) by the semester in which their total semester credits will equal or surpass 60 credits.

III. All students who have not completed the Bachelor of Science Mathematics Competency (Math 111 or 112) will be considered Bachelor of Arts candidates and must demonstrate competency in a foreign language at the level of a 102 course (i.e., two semesters of college work) by the semester in which their total semester credits will equal or surpass 60 credits.

IV. All students who transfer to UW-Eau Claire with 59 or fewer earned semester credit hours must meet the appropriate requirements listed in I, II, and III above as appropriate in order to register for any semester or summer session after they have earned 60 semester credit hours including credits in progress.

V. All students who transfer to UW-Eau Claire with 60 or more earned semester credit hours and who intend to register as a student in the College of Arts and Sciences (undeclared students, students with a declared Arts and Sciences major, or pre-professional students) must meet the requirements listed in I, II, and III in order to register for any semester or summer session. Transfer students who do not meet registration requirements may seek the permission of the Associate Dean in order to register. If permission is granted, the student’s registration must include as much of the coursework as necessary to make progress toward meeting registration requirements possible.

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DEGREE REQUIREMENTS

University Graduation Requirements. All candidates for degrees must fulfill the requirements for credits, curriculum, GPA, and University residency as specified in the section of this Catalogue entitled University Graduation Requirements.

College Graduation Requirements: Grade Point Averages. All candidates for degrees in the College of Arts and Sciences must earn minimum resident and total GPAs of 2.00 in both the major and the minor. The resident and total GPAs for the major are computed using all attempted credits applicable to the major including those offered by departments other than the major department. The resident and total GPAs for the minor are computed similarly.

College Graduation Requirement: Upper-Level General Education Requirement. All candidates for degrees in the College of Arts and Sciences must complete at least nine credits in General Education courses numbered 300 or above from at least two of the four General Education categories.

Major-Minor Requirements. A standard major (a minimum of 36 credits) must be supplemented by a minor (a minimum of 24 credits). No minor is required with a Comprehensive Major (60 or more credits) or with two majors of 36 or more credits each. Any combination of standard major and minor, or two majors must contain 60 unique credits.

Certain degree programs which include Comprehensive Majors may require more than the minimum of 120 credits for graduation.

A major and a minor (or two majors, if available) may not be elected in the same department, except in the approved combinations listed in Degrees and Curricula.

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DEGREES AND CURRICULA

Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) or Bachelor of Science (B.S.)

The B.A. degree and the B.S. degree are differentiated not by the major chosen, but by specific College requirements. For the standard and comprehensive majors listed below, students may elect either the B.A. or B.S. degree.

Standard majors:
(Liberal Arts)

American Indian Studies (Multidisciplinary)
Art
Biology
Chemistry
Communication
Computer Science
Economics
English
French
Geography
Geology
German
History
Journalism
Latin American Studies (Multidisciplinary)
Mass Communication
Mathematics
Music
Philosophy
Physics
Political Science
Psychology
Religious Studies
Sociology
Spanish
Theatre Arts

Comprehensive majors:

Art
Biochemistry/Molecular Biology-Liberal Arts (Multidisciplinary)
Chemistry-A.C.S.
Chemistry/with Business Emphasis (Department of Chemistry)
Chemistry-Liberal Arts
Computer Science
Criminal Justice-Liberal Arts (Department of Sociology) English
Geography-Liberal Arts
Geology-Liberal Arts
Latin American Studies-Liberal Arts (Multidisciplinary)
Political Science
Theatre Arts-Liberal Arts


Bachelor of Fine Arts (B.F.A.)

Comprehensive major: Art

 

Bachelor of Music (B.M.)

Comprehensive major: Music

 

Majors

All College of Business majors are accepted for Arts and Sciences degrees as second majors.

 

Minors

College of Arts and Sciences minors. A standard Liberal Arts minor is offered in each discipline in which a standard Liberal Arts major is available. In addition, the following minors are offered:

Anthropology (Department of Geography and Anthropology)
Art History (Department of Art)
Computational Science (Multidisciplinary)
Dance (Department of Music and Theatre Arts)
Environmental Science (Multidisciplinary)
Family Studies (Multidisciplinary)
Gerontology (Multidisciplinary)
Global Studies (Multidisciplinary)
Language Studies (Multidisciplinary)
Marine Science (Multidisciplinary)
Pre-Professional Health Science (Multidisciplinary)
Russia and East European Studies (Multidisciplinary)
Topical Minor (Multidisciplinary)
Women’s Studies (Multidisciplinary)
Writing (Department of English)

College of Business minors accepted for Arts and Sciences degrees:

Accounting
Business Administration
Business Finance
Management
Marketing
Management Information Systems (all emphases)

Note: Arts and Sciences students selecting College of Business minors must meet College of Business admission requirements.

School of Education or School of Human Sciences and Services minors accepted for Arts and Sciences degrees:

Science of Coaching-Liberal Arts
Kinesiology-Liberal Arts
Library Science-Liberal Arts

Major and Minor Combinations in a Single Department. A major and a minor, or two majors (if available), may be elected within a single department only in the following approved combinations:

Department of:

Art

Art (Code 020-201) and ArtH (Code 030-401).

English

Engl (Codes 540-205, 540-206) and Writing (Codes 942-401, 942-402). 

Engl (Code 540-204) and Writing (Code 942-401).

Engl (Code 540-207) and Writing (Code 942-402).

Engl (Codes 540-204, 540-205, 540-207) and Engl (Code 540-402). 

Engl (Codes 540-205, 540-206, 540-207) and Engl (Code 540-204). 

Engl (Codes 540-204, 540-206, 540-207) and Engl (Code 540-205). 

Engl (Codes 540-204, 540-205, 540-206) and Engl (Code 540-207). 

Engl (Codes 540-204, 540-205, 540-207) and Engl (Code 540-206).

Foreign Languages

Any two languages.

Geography and Anthropology

Geog (Codes 140-204, 140-210, 140-211, 140-212) and
Anth (Code 470-401).

Music and Theatre Arts

Musi (Code 060-201) and Thea (Code 601-422).

Musi (Code 060-201) and Dnce (Code 605-400).

Thea (Code 601-223) and Dnce (Code 605-400).

Thea (Code 601-223) and Musi (Code 060-401).

Musi (Code 060-201) and Thea (Code 601-223).

Philosophy and Religious Studies

Rels (Code 411-201) and Phil (Code 400-400).

Phil (Code 400-200) and Rels (Code 411-401).

Phil (Code 400-200) and Rels (Code 411-201).

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BACHELOR OF ARTS DEGREE IN THE COLLEGE
OF ARTS AND SCIENCES (B.A.)

Candidates for the degree of Bachelor of Arts in the College of Arts and Sciences must meet all general graduation requirements of the University (see University Graduation Requirements) and all College requirements for major/minor emphases, GPAs, and upper-level general education credit. Candidates for the B.A. degree also must meet the following College degree requirements:

1. Credits. Earn at least 90 credits in courses offered by the College of Arts and Sciences.

2. Foreign Language. Demonstrate competency in a foreign language at the level of a 102 course (i.e., two semesters of college work). This requirement can be met in either of the following ways:

a. Achieve a score on the foreign language placement test that qualifies the student to enter a 201, or higher, language course as determined by the Department of Foreign Languages.

or b. Earn a grade of at least C (not C-) or a mark of S in a foreign language course numbered 102 (or AIS 112), or in another foreign language course approved by the Department of Foreign Languages.

3. Mathematics. Demonstrate competency at the level of Math 104 or Math 110 (see the course descriptions under Mathematics). This requirement may be met in any of the following ways:

a. Achieve a score on the mathematics placement test that qualifies the student to enter Math 112 or 114 as determined by the Department of Mathematics.

or b. Earn a grade of at least C (not C-) or a mark of S in Math 104 or 110, or in another mathematics course approved by the Department of Mathematics.

or c. Achieve a satisfactory score on the Math 110 Competency Test. This test may be attempted no more than two times.

4. General Education Requirements. Fulfill the University requirements for General Education by earning at least 44 credits in courses designated as applicable to General Education, distributed as follows:

I. Communications. A minimum of three credits from Subcategory A and three credits from Subcategory B:

Subcategory A: Communication/Journalism; English (language and composition courses, excluding English 110 and 112); Foreign Language (language and composition courses excluding 101 and 102 courses and AIS 111/112); Interdisciplinary Studies (only those Idis courses identified as GE-IA).

Subcategory B: Computer Science; Mathematics; Philosophy (logic courses); Interdisciplinary Studies (only those Idis courses identified as GE-IB).

II. Natural Sciences. A minimum of 11 credits (including at least one laboratory course*) from at least two of the six Subcategories:

A. Biology; B. Chemistry; C. Geography (physical); D. Geology; E. Physics; F. Interdisciplinary Studies-Natural Sciences.

* The following courses have been designated as fulfilling the laboratory science requirement: Biol 100, 110, 111, 151, 195, 214, 320, 330, 392; Chem 101, 104, 115, 180; Geog 104; Geol 110, 115; Phys 100, 211, 212, 226, 229, 231, 232.

III. Social Sciences. A minimum of 12 credits of coursework, including at least one course from four of the seven Subcategories:

A. Anthropology; B. Economics; C. Geography (cultural); D. Political Science; E. Psychology; F. Sociology; 
G. Interdisciplinary Studies-Social Sciences (including
AIS 101, Wmns 310).

IV. Humanities. A minimum of 15 credits, including at least one course from four of the five Subcategories:

A. Fine Arts (Art; Art History; Music; Music Therapy; Theatre Arts).

B. Philosophy (excluding logic courses); Religious Studies.

C. History.

D. English (literature courses); Foreign Languages (literature and civilization courses).

E. Interdisciplinary Studies-Humanities (including AIS 102, Humanities, Interdisciplinary Studies, International Studies, Women's Studies).

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BACHELOR OF SCIENCE DEGREE IN THE COLLEGE
OF ARTS AND SCIENCES (B.S.)

Candidates for the degree of Bachelor of Science in the College of Arts and Sciences must meet all general graduation requirements of the University (see University Graduation Requirements) and all College requirements for major/minor emphases, GPAs, and upper-level general education credit. Candidates for the B.S. degree also must meet the following College requirements which are specific to the degree:

1. Credits. Earn at least 90 credits in courses offered by the College of Arts and Sciences.

2. Foreign Language/Foreign Culture. The requirement can be met in one of three ways:

a. Demonstrate competency at the 102 level in a foreign language by achieving a score on the foreign language placement test that qual- ifies the student to enter a 201, or higher, level course in a foreign language or completing a 102 level foreign language course (or AIS 112) with a grade of at least C (not C-) or a mark of S in a foreign language as approved by the Department of Foreign Languages.

b. Successfully complete one semester in a study abroad program.

c. Complete a minimum of nine credits designated as fulfilling the foreign culture requirement.

3. Mathematics. Demonstrate competency at the level of Math 111 or 112 (see the course descriptions under Mathematics). This requirement may be met in any of the following ways:

a. Achieve a score on the mathematics placement test that qualifies the student to enter Math 114, as determined by the Department of Mathematics.

or b. Earn a grade of at least C (not C-) or a mark of S in Math 111 or 112, or in another mathematics course approved by the Department of Mathematics.

or c. Achieve a satisfactory score on a Math 112 Competency Test. This test may be attempted no more than two times.

4. General Education Requirements. Fulfill the University requirements for General Education by earning at least 45 credits in courses desig- nated as applicable to General Education, distributed as follows:

I. Communications. A minimum of three credits from Subcategory A and three credits from Subcategory B:

Subcategory A: American Indian Studies 111, 112; Communication/ Journalism; English (language and composition courses, excluding English 110 and 112); Foreign Languages (language and composi- tion courses); Interdisciplinary Studies (only those Idis courses iden- tified as GE-IA).

Subcategory B: Computer Science (CS 163, 170, 318, 319); Mathe- matics (Math 111 or courses numbered above 112 except 203, 204, 245, and 305); Philosophy (logic courses); Interdisciplinary Stud- ies (only those Idis courses identified as GE-IB).

II. Natural Sciences. A minimum of 15 credits (including at least two laboratory courses*) from at least three of the six Subcategories:

A. Biology; B. Chemistry; C. Geography (physical); D. Geology; E. Physics; F. Interdisciplinary Studies-Natural Sciences.

* The following courses have been designated as fulfilling the laboratory science requirement: Biol 100, 110, 111, 151, 195, 214, 320, 330, 392; Chem 101, 104, 115, 180; Geog 104; Geol 110, 115; Phys 100, 211, 212, 226, 229, 231, 232.

III. Social Sciences. A minimum of 12 credits of coursework, including at least one course from four of the seven Subcategories:

A. Anthropology; B. Economics; C. Geography (cultural); D. Political Science; E. Psychology; F. Sociology; G. Interdisciplinary Studies-Social Sciences (including AIS 101, Wmns 310).

IV. Humanities. A minimum of 12 credits, including at least one course from four of the five Subcategories:

A. Fine Arts (Art; Art History; Music; Music Therapy; Theatre Arts).

B. Philosophy (excluding logic courses); Religious Studies.

C. History.

D. English (literature courses); Foreign Languages (literature and civilization courses).

E. Interdisciplinary Studies-Humanities (including AIS 102, Humanities, Interdisciplinary Studies, International Studies, Women’s Studies).

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BACHELOR OF FINE ARTS (B.F.A.)

Candidates for the degree of Bachelor of Fine Arts in the College of Arts and Sciences must meet all general graduation requirements of the University (see University Graduation Requirements), all College requirements for major/minor emphases, GPAs, upper-level general education credit, and all requirements specified below.

1. Foreign Language/Foreign Culture. The requirement can be met in one of three ways:

a. Demonstrate competency at the 102 level in a foreign language by achieving a score on the foreign language placement test that qualifies the student to enter a 201, or higher, level course in a foreign language or completing a 102 level foreign language course (or AIS 112) with a grade of at least C (not C-) or a mark of S in a foreign language as approved by the Department of Foreign Languages.

b. Successfully complete one semester in a study abroad program.

c. Complete a minimum of nine credits designated as fulfilling the foreign culture requirement.

2. Mathematics. Demonstrate competency at the level of Math 101, or a higher level mathematics course as approved by the Department of Mathematics, with a grade of at least C (not C-). Math 203, 204, 305, Psyc 265, and Soc 331 may not be used to fulfill this requirement.

3. General Education Requirements. Fulfill the University requirements for General Education by earning at least 40 credits in courses designated as applicable to General Education, distributed as follows:

I. Communications. A minimum of three credits from Subcategory A and three credits from Subcategory B:

Subcategory A: Communication/Journalism; English (language and composition courses, excluding Engl 110 and 112); Foreign Languages (language and composition courses); Interdisciplinary Studies (only those Idis courses identified as GE-IA).

Subcategory B: Computer Science; Mathematics, Philosophy (logic courses); Interdisciplinary Studies (only those Idis courses identified as GE-IB).

II. Natural Sciences. A minimum of 11 credits (including at least one laboratory course*) from at least two of the six Subcategories:

A. Biology; B. Chemistry; C. Geography (physical); D. Geology; E. Physics; F. Interdisciplinary Studies-Natural Sciences.

* The following courses have been designated as fulfilling the laboratory science requirement: Biol 100, 110, 111, 151, 195, 214, 320, 330, 392; Chem 101, 104, 115, 180; Geog 104; Geol 110, 115; Phys 100, 211, 212, 226, 229, 231, 232.

III. Social Sciences. A minimum of 12 credits of coursework, including at least one course from four of the seven Subcategories: A. Anthropology; B. Economics; C. Geography (Cultural Geography); D. Political Science; E. Psychology; F. Sociology; G. Interdisciplinary Studies (including AIS 101, Wmns 310).

IV. Humanities. A minimum of 11 credits, including at least one course from four of the five Subcategories:

A. Fine Arts (Art; Art History; Music; Music Therapy; Theatre Arts).

B. Philosophy (excluding logic courses); Religious Studies.

C. History.

D. English (literature courses); Foreign Languages (literature and civilization courses).

E. Interdisciplinary Studies-Humanities (including AIS 102, Humanities, Interdisciplinary Studies, International Studies, Women’s Studies).

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BACHELOR OF MUSIC (B.M.)

Candidates for the degree of Bachelor of Music in the College of Arts and Sciences must meet all general graduation requirements of the University (see University Graduation Requirements), all College requirements for major/minor emphases, GPAs, upper-level general education credit, and all requirements specified below.

1. Foreign Language. Demonstrate competency at the 102 level in a foreign language by achieving a score on the foreign language placement test that qualifies the student to enter a 201, or higher, level course in a foreign language or completing a 102 level foreign language course (excluding AIS 112) with a grade of at least C (not C-) or a mark of S in a foreign language as approved by the Department of Foreign Languages. In addition, students in the applied voice emphasis must use either French or German to fulfill this requirement.

2. Mathematics. Demonstrate competency at the level of Math 101, or a higher level mathematics course as approved by the Department of Mathematics, with a grade of at least C (not C-). Math 203, 204, 305, Psyc 265, and Soc 331 may not be used to fulfill this requirement.

3. General Education Requirements. Fulfill the University requirements for General Education by earning at least 40 credits in courses designated as applicable to General Education, distributed as follows:

I. Communications. A minimum of three credits from Subcategory A and three credits from Subcategory B:

Subcategory A: Communication/Journalism; English (language and composition courses, excluding Engl 110 and 112); Foreign Languages (language and composition courses); Interdisciplinary Studies (only those Idis courses identified as GE-IA).

Subcategory B: Computer Science; Mathematics, Philosophy (logic courses); Interdisciplinary Studies (only those Idis courses identified as GE-IB).

II. Natural Sciences. A minimum of 11 credits (including at least one laboratory course*) from at least two of the six Subcategories:

A. Biology; B. Chemistry; C. Geography (physical); D. Geology; E. Physics; F. Interdisciplinary Studies-Natural Sciences.

* The following courses have been designated as fulfilling the laboratory science requirement: Biol 100, 110, 111, 151, 195, 214, 320, 330, 392; Chem 101, 104, 115, 180; Geog 104; Geol 110, 115; Phys 100, 211, 212, 226, 229, 231, 232.

III. Social Sciences. A minimum of 12 credits of coursework, including at least one course from four of the seven Subcategories: A. Anthropology; B. Economics; C. Geography (Cultural Geography); D. Political Science; E. Psychology; F. Sociology; G. Interdisciplinary Studies (including AIS 101, Wmns 310).

IV. Humanities. A minimum of 11 credits, including at least one course from four of the five Subcategories:

A. Fine Arts (Art; Art History; Music; Music Therapy; Theatre Arts).

B. Philosophy (excluding logic courses); Religious Studies.

C. History.

D. English (literature courses); Foreign Languages (literature and civilization courses).

E. Interdisciplinary Studies-Humanities (including AIS 102, Humanities, Interdisciplinary Studies, International Studies, Women’s Studies).

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PLANNING A DEGREE PROGRAM

Declaring A Major/Minor Program

Before declaring or changing a major/minor, it is recommended that the student speak with an adviser in that program area.

To officially declare or change major/minor programs, change degrees, or change to a more recent catalogue year, the student must report the change in the Registrar's Office, Schofield 128. The student should then order a new degree audit, which will reflect the changed degree requirements.

Obtaining an Adviser

After declaring a major or minor in the Registrar's Office, the student must go to the office of the department offering the program to request an adviser assignment.

Joint Degrees With Professional Schools

The Board of Regents has authorized the University to grant the Bachelor of Science or Bachelor of Arts degree to students who have completed three years of residence at UW-Eau Claire and who complete the requirements for a Liberal Arts degree after transfer to a professional school. A maximum of 32 semester credits from the professional school may be applied toward the baccalaureate degree. For further information, consult the Associate Dean (Schofield 134).

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DEAN’S LIST

At the end of each semester, the College of Arts and Sciences recognizes excellence in scholastic achievement by publishing the Dean’s List. To be eligible, a student must:

(1) be in good academic standing;

(2) have a minimum semester GPA of 3.70;

(3) have completed at least 12 credits during the semester, with no
incompletes, no courses below the 100-level, no repeats, and no
Satisfactory/Unsatisfactory registrations (except in degree credit- bearing courses that are offered only on the S/U grading system in which a grade of S has been earned).

Students who meet this standard of achievement receive personal letters of notification and congratulations from the Dean.

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SPECIAL CURRICULAR OFFERINGS

Special Topics Courses (291, 491)

Under the numbers 291 and 491, several departments offer courses in which the topic for study may vary from semester to semester, often focusing on a contemporary issue or taking an innovative approach to a traditional subject. Students and faculty members are invited to recommend topics to appropriate departments. Departments forward to the Registrar the basic course information as part of the schedule building process. Topics are announced in the Class Schedule Bulletin for the semester.

Restrictions: A total of no more than nine credits in Special Topics courses (291, 491) may be applied toward graduation. Special Topics courses may not be applied toward completion of the General Education requirements. Departments may further restrict the application of such credits to their majors and minors.

Directed Study Courses (395, 495)

Courses numbered 395 or 495 (and Musi 496), offered by several departments under various titles, are designed to permit individual students or groups of students to undertake special projects related to their educational interests and goals.

Eligibility: Registration for a Directed Study course requires the permission of the faculty member who agrees to supervise the project and of the department offering the course. Any further conditions of eligibility are established by the department and published as part of the course description.

Restrictions: A total of no more than six credits of Directed Study courses may be counted toward graduation. Directed Study courses may not be applied toward completion of the General Education requirements. Departments also may restrict the application of such credits to their majors and minors.

Procedures: Permits to enroll may be obtained from the department office. A permit approved by the professor directing the study and the department chair is required in order to register for a 395 or 495 (or Musi 496) course. When registration has been completed, the Registrar’s Office will file a copy of the project description with the College Dean and in the student’s permanent record.

Independent Studies (399, 499)

Under the course numbers 399 and 499, each department in the College of Arts and Sciences provides advanced students with opportunities for independent study in fields where they have already demonstrated their competence.

Eligibility: Independent Study courses are open only to juniors or seniors. A student with a departmental major and/or minor may elect an Independent Study in the department of the major or of the minor, provided the student has at least 3.00 resident and total GPAs in that department. A student with a multidisciplinary major may elect an Independent Study in any department which has courses required in the major, provided the student has resident and total GPAs of at least 3.00 in the major and has earned a minimum of six credits with resident and total GPAs of at least 3.00 in the department in which the Independent Study is elected.

Restrictions: Only three credits of Independent Study (399 or 499) may be elected during any semester. A total of no more than six independent study credits may be counted toward graduation. Independent Study courses may not be applied toward completion of the General Education requirements.

Procedures: The student shall outline an independent study proposal to a professor willing to direct the study. Permits to enroll may be obtained from the department office. A permit approved by the professor directing the study and the department chair is required in order to register for a 399 or 499 course. When registration has been completed, the Registrar’s Office will file a copy of the project description with the College Dean and in the student’s permanent record.

Internships and Apprenticeship Courses

Internship or apprenticeship experiences can be a valuable component in Arts and Sciences programs. Elective courses designated either as an internship or as an apprenticeship are offered in American Indian Studies, Art, Biology, Communication/Journalism, Computer Science, Economics, English, Geography, History, Mathematics, Music, Philosophy, Political Science, Psychology, Religious Studies, Sociology, Theatre Arts, and Women’s Studies.

Departmental Honors Programs

The Departments of Biology, Chemistry, Economics, History, Mathematics, Music and Theatre Arts, Physics, Political Science, and Sociology and Anthropology have established Departmental Honors Programs for their majors. The programs in Criminal Justice (see the Department of Sociology and Anthropology) and in Spanish (see the Department of Foreign Languages) also offer an Honors Program. See departmental listings for requirements.

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PRE-PROFESSIONAL PROGRAMS

Pre-professional study prepares a student to transfer to another institution for the completion of a professional degree. Because the specific requirements of professional schools vary considerably, students should obtain current catalogues from the schools in which they are interested. A pre-professional adviser at UW-Eau Claire can then help each student plan a suitable curriculum.

Pre-Architecture (Code 005-900)

Adviser: Professor T. Lockhart (P-243) Physics and Astronomy

Students should plan to transfer after two years at UW-Eau Claire. Typical requirements include mathematics, physics, courses in design, and English composition. Consult adviser, because specific requirements differ widely among schools of architecture. Some schools require a baccalaureate degree prior to starting an architecture program. Consult the catalogue of the architecture school.

Pre-Chiropractic (Code 704-900)

Adviser: Professors J. Anderson (P-354) Biology, C. Carello (P-349) Biology

Most accredited chiropractic colleges prefer that students earn a baccalaureate degree before beginning, or concurrently with, their chiropractic training. Because the specific requirements for admission vary slightly among different chiropractic colleges, students should consult the catalogues from those colleges. Typically, however, the minimal requirements for acceptance into an accredited chiropractic college are 90 semester credits of pre-professional liberal arts coursework, including Biol 111 (or 214 and 314); Chem 101 and 104 (or 115 and 213), 321, 322, and 323; Phys 211 and 212 (or 231 and 232); Engl 110 and another course in English or communication; and at least sixteen additional credits of humanities and social sciences (including three credits of psychology). Consult adviser for further recommendations.

Pre-Dentistry (Code 705-900)

Advisers: Professors S. Hartsel (P-461) Chemistry and D. Wittrock (P-333) Biology

Students should plan to spend at least three years in pre-professional work. Many pre-dentistry students complete a B.S. degree in biology or chemistry. A typical freshman program includes Chem 115 and 213; Biol 110 and 111; Engl 110; Math 110, and/or 111, and/or 112; Psyc 100. Advanced courses required include Phys 211 and 212 (or 231 and 232) and Chem 321, 322, and 323. Consult adviser for further recommendations.

NOTE: The Dental Admission Test must be taken prior to applying for admission to dental school, preferably during the first semester of the junior year.

Pre-Engineering (Code 195-900)

Advisers: Professors S. Drucker (P-457) Chemistry, L. Ford (P-236) Physics and Astronomy, K. Pierson (P-235) Physics and Astronomy, G. Stecher (P-244) Physics and Astronomy

NOTE: High school preparation should include as much algebra, trigonometry, and advanced mathematics as possible as well as courses in chemistry and physics.

Students should plan to transfer after two years at UW-Eau Claire. Required freshman and sophomore courses include Math 114, 215, 216; Phys 231, 232. Many fields of engineering also require chemistry, statics, dynamics, differential equations, and computer programming. Students should be aware that many engineering schools require GPAs of 2.5 or higher to be admitted to the junior year. Consult pre-engineering adviser, because specific course and grade requirements vary among engineering fields as well as among schools of engineering.

Pre-Law (Code 425-900)

Advisers: Professors M. Gilkison (SSS-200C) Political Science, F. Kolb (SSS-479) Economics; P. Myers (SSS-227B) Political Science, J. Tubbs (SSS-207B) Political Science, E. Steiner (SSS-446) Management and Marketing

Students should plan to complete a baccalaureate degree before applying for admission to a law school. Major and minor fields should be chosen according to alternative career plans. Students may want to consider the Legal Studies emphasis in the Political Science Comprehensive Major or a Topical Minor in Pre-Law. In addition to the student’s area(s) of emphasis, it is important to obtain a broadly based undergraduate education. Courses which are strongly recommended (and some of which can be counted for General Education) are Engl 201; Econ 103 and 104; CJ 414; Phil 150, 310; MIS 240; Pols 110, 310, 311, 312, 338, 403, 404 and 405; Bsad 305 or 306. Courses in American and English/British history, ethics, accounting, judicial politics, philosophy of law, argumentation and debate, and statistics are also recommended. In addition to their major adviser, pre-law students are strongly encouraged to contact a pre-law adviser early in their first semester to obtain an information sheet and further suggestions. In addition to their major and minor designations, students should ask the Registrar’s Office to record the Pre-Law Code (425-900) on their records.

NOTE: The Law School Admission Test should be taken early in the senior year (usually September or October).

Pre-Medicine (Code 706-900)

Advisers: Professors J. Anderson (P-354) Biology, R. Buiser (P-360) Biology, W. Gallagher (P-437) Chemistry, S. Hartsel (P-461) Chemistry, D. Janik (P-341) Biology, M. Kettler (P-358) Biology, D. Lewis (P-431) Chemistry, J. Rohrer (P-355) Biology

The pre-med curriculum consists of those courses needed to meet the entrance requirements for the majority of medical schools and to prepare students to take the Medical College Admission Test. The majority of students should plan to complete the requirements for a baccalaureate degree. Because of the competition for available places, students are urged to plan programs that will permit alternative career choices if acceptance into medical school is not secured. Typical freshman courses include Engl 110; Biol 110; Chem 115 and 213 (or 101 and 104); and one or two semesters of mathematics chosen from 110, 112, 114. Consult adviser for further recommendations.

NOTE 1: Chem 101 will not apply toward the completion of a chemistry major or minor program or biochemistry/molecular biology major.

NOTE 2: Entry into medical schools is based on (1) the student’s academic record, (2) the results of the Medical College Admission Test, which should be taken in the spring of the junior year, (3) recommendations, and (4) interviews.

NOTE 3: A limited number of scholarships are available for sophomore, junior, and senior pre-medicine students who meet the scholarship criteria.

Pre-Occupational Therapy (Code 665-900)

Adviser: Professor D. Conklin (P-338) Biology

NOTE: UW-Eau Claire does not offer a degree in Occupational Therapy. Because available places in Occupational Therapy programs are limited, it is recommended that a freshman enroll in a school offering a degree program in this field. Students who choose to enroll in pre-professional courses at UW-Eau Claire should consult the adviser for further information.

Pre-Optometry (Code 703-900)

Adviser: Professor D. Janik (P-341) Biology

Students should plan to spend at least two years in undergraduate study; the majority of successful applicants have three or four years of college work. A typical first-semester program includes Engl 110; Biol 110; Chem 101 and 104 (or 115); and a mathematics course. Consult adviser for further recommendations.

NOTE: The Optometry Admission Test should be taken before the semester in which the student applies for acceptance into a school of optometry. Because of competition for the available places, students are urged to plan programs that will permit alternative career choices if acceptance into an optometry school is not secured.

Pre-Pharmacy (Code 685-900)

Adviser: Professors T. Yang (P-439) Chemistry, M. Miller-Rodeberg (P-431) Chemistry

Students should plan to spend two years at UW-Eau Claire. A typical freshman program includes Chem 101 and 104, or 115; Math 114; Engl 110; Biol 111 and 211, or Biol 110, 111, and 312; Econ 103; Soc 101 or Anth/AIS 161. Consult adviser for further recommendations and for information about the Student Pharmaceutical Society.

NOTE: Typical requirements for admission to a school of pharmacy include a GPA of 3.4 or better, and 62-65 credits to transfer.

Pre-Physical Therapy (Code 662-900)

Adviser: Professor D. Conklin (P-338) Biology

Most physical therapy programs are now at the graduate level (M.S.). Students should plan on completing a baccalaureate degree before applying to physical therapy graduate programs. Because the specific requirements for admission vary slightly among different physical therapy programs, students should consult the catalogues from those colleges. In preparation, students should take two semesters of chemistry, two semesters of physics, biology courses including two semesters of anatomy and physiology, psychology courses, and a communication course. Other courses may be required by universities offering the program. Consult adviser for further recommendations and information, as well as for information about the Student Pre-Physical/Occupational Therapy Organization.

Pre-Physician Assistant (Code 707-900)

Adviser: Professor D. Conklin (P-338) Biology

Most physician assistant programs are now at the graduate level (M.S.). Students should plan on completing a baccalaureate degree before applying to physician assistant graduate programs. Specific requirements for admission will vary among different programs, and students are encouraged to consult the specific program catalogue for these requirements. In preparation, students should take two semesters of chemistry, two semesters of physics, precalculus/calculus, biology courses including animal form and function, microbiology, and two semesters of anatomy and physiology, psychology courses, and a communication course. Other courses may be required. Consult with adviser for further recommendations and information, including information about regional program requirements.

Pre-Theology (Code 408-900)

Adviser: Professor J. Brummer (HHH-630) Philosophy and Religious Studies

Students should plan to complete a baccalaureate degree. Major and minor emphases may be chosen according to interest, though candidates are typically expected to have a broad background in the humanities. Recommended emphases include religious studies, English, philosophy, history, natural sciences, social sciences, foreign languages, fine arts. Consult adviser for specific recommendations.

Pre-Veterinary Medicine (Code 708-900)

Adviser: Professor D. Wittrock (P-333) Biology

Students should plan to spend at least three years in pre-professional work. Many students complete a B.S. degree. A typical freshman program includes Biol 110 and 111; Chem 101 and 104 (or 115 and 213); Engl 110; Math 111 (or higher). Consult adviser for further recommendations.

NOTE: Most schools of veterinary medicine require experience with animals, such as that gained through a farm background or working as assistant to a veterinarian, as well as the completion of the general test of the Graduate Record Examination. Some schools also require the Veterinary College Admission Test (VCAT). Because of competition for the available places, students are urged to plan a degree program that will permit alternative career choices if acceptance into a school of veterinary medicine is not secured.

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Updated:  November 18, 2002