2004-2005 UNIVERSITY CATALOGUE

GEOG - Geography

104 The Physical Environment
4 crs (3-2). F, Sp, Su.
GE-IIC; LS
Credit may be earned in only one of the following: GEOG 101,
GEOG 102, GEOG 104, GEOG 106, GEOG 110, or GEOL 106
Special course fee required
Introduction to the spatial relations and interactions among the earth's dynamic systems-atmosphere, biosphere, lithosphere, and hydrosphere (weather, climate, landforms, soils, and ecosystems).

108 Maps
2 crs (1-2). F, Sp.
GE-IIIC
An introduction to the basic types of maps, air photographs, and diagrams. Primary emphasis on interpretation of these forms of visual communication and understanding their uses and limitations.

111 Human Geography
3 crs (3-0). F, Sp, Su.
GE-IIIC; FC; CD1
The basic elements, processes, distributions, and problems associated with cultural groups: their principal ways of life, interrelationships with the natural environment, and socio-cultural diversity. Topics include: population, race, language, religion, political ideologies, and economic systems.

150 Regions of the World I: Europe and the Americas
3 crs (3-0). F.
GE-IIIC; FC
A survey of the geography of Europe and the Americas. Surveys cultural, economic, political, and environmental issues facing these regions, with emphasis on the nature, causes, and consequences of problems and opportunities.

151 Regions of the World II: Africa and Asia
3 crs (3-0). Sp.
GE-IIIC; FC
A survey of the geography of Africa and Asia. Examines cultural, economic, political, and environmental issues facing these regions, with emphasis on the nature, causes, and consequences of problems and opportunities.

155 Economic Geography
3 crs (3-0). F.
GE-IIIC
Classical location models of production, exchange, consumption, and development with special emphasis on the space economy of the United States.

178 Conservation of the Environment
3 crs (3-0). F, Sp, Su.
GE-IIC
No credit if taken after BIOL 180
Field trip(s) required. Satisfies requirement for Wisconsin teaching licensure in science and social science.
The use and abuse of environmental resources and the problems involved in their management and conservation.

185 Weather and Climate of North America
3 crs (3-0). Sp.
GE-IIC
Not for geography majors or minors.
Analysis and description of the variations of temperature, precipitation, pressure, wind, air masses, and storms over North America; classification and description of climatic regions based on the distinct combinations of weather elements.

186 Natural Landscapes of North America
3 crs (3-0). Sp.
GE-IIC
Special course fee required
Field trip(s) required
Explores the physiographic provinces of North America, with attention to principles of origin and development and to factors which have contributed to the distinctive surface characteristics of each region.

188 Cultural Landscapes of North America
3 crs (3-0).
GE-IIIC; CD2
Not for geography majors or minors.
Explores the cultural landscapes of North America, with attention to rural-urban differences, cross-national comparisons, and landscapes of the past, present, and future.

199 Computer Techniques in Geography
2 crs (1-2). F, Sp.
Not for GE
An introduction to the primary computer techniques used in geography, including computer mapping and spatial analysis.

270 Land Use Issues and Problems
3 crs (3-0). F.
Not for GE
Field trip(s) required
Basic concepts and philosophies of land use, including techniques and methodology of land use analysis.

280 Introduction to Cartography
3 crs (2-2). F, Sp.
P: GEOG 199 recommended
Not for GE
The elements of cartography. Emphasis on the graphic expression of geographical and statistical data for reproduction on maps.

301 Western Europe
3 crs (3-0).
GE-IIIC; FC
Europe west of the former Soviet Bloc countries, with emphasis on physical, biotic, and cultural themes which unify the region. Includes the national level of regionalization. Utilizes aspects of history, politics, literature, and physical geography.

308 Russia and Eastern Europe
3 crs (3-0).
GE-IIIC; FC
Examination of natural and human resources, economic and political organization of Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union. Special attention to ideological and institutional problems of population growth, nationalities, and regional development.

311 Middle America
3 crs (3-0).
GE-IIIC; FC
Cross-listed with AIS 311
Credit may not be earned in both GEOG 311 and AIS 311
Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean Islands, with special attention to the pre-Columbian roots of the mainland in relation to the modern nations, and an analysis of current problems in the island nations.

314 Africa
3 crs (3-0).
GE-IIIC; FC
Topical analysis of human groups and environments, cultural contact, and development problems.

319 Geography of the Middle East and North Africa
3 crs (3-0). F.
GE-IIIC; FC
Field trip(s)
Examination of the physical, cultural, economic, and political geography of the Middle East and North Africa. Emphasis placed on understanding the region's people, places, cultures, nature-society relationships, and the roots of conflict.

322 /522 Native Geographies
3 crs (3-0). F.
GE-IIIC; CD3
Cross-listed with AIS 322
Credit may not be earned in both GEOG 322 and AIS 322
Special course fee required
Field trip(s) required
The historical and contemporary relationships of American Indians to place, including land use and environmental issues, indigenous mapping techniques, sacred sites, territorial nationhood, and legal rights to ceded and sovereign lands. The course also provides insight into the unique cultures of indigenous peoples around the world.

325 Geography of the United States and Canada
3 crs (3-0). F, even-numbered years.
GE-IIIC; CD1
The contemporary geography of the United States and Canada with emphasis on the spatial dimensions of demography, social structure, economic activities, and urbanization.

326 Geography Seminar
3 crs (3-0). F, Sp.
P: GEOG 199 recommended
Not for GE
An examination of the major paradigms of geography presented in a seminar setting. Emphasis on research methodology.

328 Quantitative Methods in Geography
3 crs (3-0). Sp.
P: GEOG 199 recommended
Not for GE
An introduction to the quantitative methods commonly used to test hypotheses in geography with an emphasis on interpretation of results produced by statistical software rather than underlying mathematical structure. Topics include measures of central tendency, mean center, nearest neighbor, Chi-square tests, simple and multiple correlation and regression, and factor analysis.

332 /532 Advanced Cartography
3 crs (2-2). Sp.
P: GEOG 280
Not for GE
Cartographic methods with emphasis on compilation and design techniques for maps and modern methods of map reproduction.

335 /535 Geographic Information Systems
3 crs (2-2). F.
P: GEOG 199 recommended
Not for GE
Special course fee required
Field trip(s) required
Introduction to the fundamental concepts of GIS technology and the utilization of spatial data for solving geographic problems. Raster and vector approaches to spatial processing are examined. Special emphasis is given to raster based systems.

338 /538 Remote Sensing of the Environment
3 crs (2-2). Sp.
P: GEOG 199 recommended
Not for GE
Special course fee required
Field trip(s) required
Descriptive interpretation of remote-sensing images from ground, aerial, and space platforms.

339 Computer Mapping
3 crs (3-0). Sp.
P: GEOG 199 and 280
Not for GE
Introduction to the uses of computers in the design and construction of maps. Topics include digitizing tasks, the organization and utilization of mapping software, and the production of computer-drawn maps.

340 Climatology
3 crs (3-0). Sp.
P: GEOG 104
Not for GE
Field trip(s) required
Comprehensive study of climatic phenomena with emphasis on global heat and water balances, daily weather analysis, climate classification, and climate change.

345 The Ice Ages
3 crs (3-0). Sp, even-numbered years.
GE-IIC
Field trip(s) required
Causes, history, and effects of the Ice Ages, including the study of climatic changes, related oceanic and biological disruptions, Ice Age landforms; also, the characteristics and world distribution of modern glaciers.

350 /550 Soils and the Environment
4 crs (2-4). F.
P: GEOG 104 or GEOL 110 or GEOL 115
Not for GE
Audit enrollment not allowed
Special course fee required
Field trip(s) required
Instructor approval required
Study of soil properties, formation processes, and classification with emphasis on fieldwork, application of soil information to resource management and land use, and technical report writing.

352 Business Geographics
3 crs (3-0). Sp, even-numbered years.
P: GEOG 328 or MATH 245
SL-Optional/Half; Not for GE
Business applications of geographic analysis and Geographic Information Systems techniques. Emphasis on threshold analysis, target market research, market area analysis, and retail site location. Approximately 25 hours of field work will be conducted during the semester. Extensive use of GIS software, large spatial databases, and database manipulation required.

360 Geomorphology
3 crs (3-0).
P: GEOG 104 or GEOL 106 or GEOL 110 or GEOL 115
Not for GE
Special course fee required
Field trip(s) required
Geomorphology is the scientific study of earth surface landforms and the processes that have led to their formation.

361 Environmental Hazards
3 crs (3-0).
P: GEOG 101 or 104, or GEOL 106 or 110 or 115
GE-IIC
The course focuses on environmental hazards and disasters (including geomorphic, atmospheric, and human): how the normal processes of the earth concentrate their energies and deal destructive blows to humans and their structures.

363 Watershed Analysis
4 crs (3-2). F.
P: GEOG 104, or GEOL 110, or GEOL 115
Not for GE
Special course fee required
Field trip(s) required
Instructor approval required
Watershed-based study of surface-water hydrologic processes and the factors (climate, soils, vegetation, land use) that affect them. Particular emphasis placed on investigations of watersheds in the Eau Claire area.

364 Fluvial Processes and Landforms
4 crs (3-2). Sp.
P: GEOG 104, or GEOL 110, or GEOL 115
Not for GE
Special course fee required
Field trip(s) required
Instructor approval required
Study of river processes and the landforms that result from them, including how processes and landforms respond to natural and anthropogenic environmental change. Investigations of streams in the Eau Claire area emphasized.

365 Outdoor Recreation
3 crs (3-0). F, Sp.
GE-IIIC
Special course fee required
Field trip(s) required
Exploration of outdoor recreation resources in the U.S. with emphasis on their diverse recreational amenities; societal and personal leisure values; related user problems; management solutions.

367 Landscape Analysis: Cultural
1-3 crs.
GE-IIIC
Minimum sophomore standing
Field trip(s) required
Geographic analysis of cultural landscapes by means of field experiences.

368 Landscape Analysis: Physical
1-3 crs.
GE-IIC
Minimum sophomore standing
Field trip(s) required
Geographic analysis of physical landscapes by means of field experiences.

375 Environmental Quality
3 crs (3-0). Sp.
P: GEOG 178 or BIOL 180 recommended
GE-IIIC
Special course fee required
Society's impact on the quality of the environment. The role of cultural attitudes, population, economic systems, technology, and political institutions in creating environmental problems.

378 International Environmental Problems and Policy
3 crs (3-0). F.
GE-IIIC; FC
Examination of the threats to the global environment and the response of the international community.

379 /579 Wisconsin
3 crs (3-0). Sp.
GE-IIIC
Special course fee required
Field trip(s) required
A geographic analysis of Wisconsin and its people, with emphasis on cultural and environmental characteristics, patterns of land use, and changing ways of life.

395 /595 Directed Studies
1-3 crs. F, Sp, Su.
Not for GE
May be repeated - additional restrictions may apply
Get form from department office
Directed study of a geographic problem approved by the supervising instructor and the Department Chair.

399 Independent Study - Juniors
1-3 crs. F, Sp, Su.
Not for GE
Limited to geography majors or minors
Minimum junior standing
May be repeated - additional restrictions may apply
Get form from department office
An intensive study of a geographic topic resulting in a quality paper or report suitable for publication.

400 Senior Thesis
3 crs. F, Sp, Su.
P: Core courses (except capstone courses) required for
all geography majors
Not for GE; CP
Independent research integrating theory and methodology, quantitative, and cartographic techniques applied to a specific area of geographic interest and leading to a quality paper and oral presentation of findings.

401 Capstone Seminar
3 crs. Sp.
P: Core courses (except capstone courses) required for
all geography majors
Not for GE; CP
Course may be taken for a maximum of 6 credits
Special course fee required
One week of directed field work is required.
Designed to integrate theory and methodology, quantitative, and cartographic techniques, and field work to serve as a "capstone experience" for geography majors. Literature review, research design, data collection, and presentation skills are stressed.

405 Geography Teaching Practicum
1-3 crs. F, Sp.
P: Consent of instructor; completion of GEOG core courses
3.3 gradepoint in GEOG; B+ or above in the connected
lower division course
Not for GE
Qualified advanced students work under close supervision of faculty assisting in the teaching of a specific lower- division geography course. Tutoring of lower-division students, leading of small group discussion sections, supervision of conventional and computer laboratories, and other duties as assigned. Each student will research and prepare a comprehensive lecture on a selected topic for the lower-division course.

445 Historical Geography
3 crs (3-0). Sp, odd-numbered years.
GE-IIIC; CD1
Examines the problems of reconstructing past geographies and analyzing changes of geographic phenomena through time. Emphasis on the historical geography of the United States.

446 Political Geography
3 crs (3-0). Sp, even-numbered years.
GE-IIIC
A systematic analysis of the distribution of political activity and the relationship of that pattern to other spatial phenomena. Emphasis on national states and international problems.

470 Urban Geography
3 crs (3-0). Sp.
CD1; Not for GE
Special course fee required
Field trip(s) required
Considers (1) cities as systems of service, trade, and manufacturing centers; (2) the internal structure of cities with emphasis on residential, commercial, and industrial patterns. North American urban places and solutions are stressed.

480 Rural Planning Problems
3 crs (3-0). Sp.
P: GEOG 270
Not for GE
Field trip(s) required
Examination of land-related social problems in rural America and consideration of alternative public policy solutions. Topics include contemporary and historical land ownership patterns, taxing land, family farms and agribusiness, small town economies, migrant workers, the role of federal tax laws and farm programs.

491 Special Topics
1-3 crs. F, Sp, Su.
Not for GE
Limited to geography majors or minors
May be repeated - additional restrictions may apply
No more than six credits may be applied to the geography major or minor.
Instructor approval required
Special topics will vary, depending on interests of students and faculty. Topics will include specific micro-regions and systematic approaches in geography.

498 Community Internship - Geography
1-3 crs. F, Sp, Su.
SL-Full; Not for GE; CP
May be repeated - additional restrictions may apply
Get form from department office
The practical application of geographic knowledge and skills off-campus. Student will hold a part-time assignment in a community organization and receive credit toward a major or minor in geography.

499 Independent Study - Seniors
1-3 crs. F, Sp, Su.
Not for GE
Limited to geography majors or minors
Minimum senior standing
May be repeated - additional restrictions may apply
Get form from department office
Same as Geog 399, except for senior majors only.

797 Independent Study/Graduate
1-3 crs. F, Sp, Su.
May be repeated - additional restrictions may apply
Get form from department office
An intensive study of a geographic topic resulting in a paper suitable for publication.