Course Syllabus: University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire

Fall Semester 2003 – First Year Experience Course

English 148: Introduction to Black Writers

Dr. David M. Jones, Instructor; Office: 414 HHH; 836-4949

Office Hours: 10:00-10:45 MWF and by appointment

e-mail: jonesm@uwec.edu

 

Course Description:

This course provides a study of African American literature and culture, including texts that date from the time of the American Revolution to the early 21st century.  The course is intended to help students gain a deeper awareness of African American literature and culture, especially the important relationship between African American literary production and the development of contemporary United States culture. The instructor specifically seeks to create a comfortable classroom environment for the study of ethnicity, “race,” and culture, topics that are sometimes highly charged and perilous to discuss.  The instructor provides opportunities for students to examine their own understandings of race, ethnicity, and American culture as they consider why the literature of African Americans provides insights that are useful for readers of all ethnic backgrounds.

 

The history of black/white relations in the Americas has been marked by conflict from the earliest years of European colonization and conquest to the present day.  During most of American history – from the 1660s into the 1960s – African Americans have been denied fundamental human rights such as equal protection under the law, voting rights, and economic freedom.  Other ethnic groups in American society have also experienced oppression and inequality, though individual members of many ethnic groups have begun to identify with “whiteness” as their primary ethnicity.  For complex reasons, it has been more difficult for most African Americans to make a similar claim to “whiteness,” even as many have chosen to pass for white, unknown to the larger public. In any case, scholars in the field of ethnic studies report continuing black/white divisions over many public issues; in the words of Andrew Hacker, we remain “two nations…separate, hostile, unequal.”

 

Given these realities, the course examines literature both as a method for aesthetic expression and a method of social change.  Among American literature traditions, African American literature is distinctive for its probing of fundamental and difficult social questions: What is the state of black/white relations as the United States enters the 21st century?  Have the justice seeking movements in American cultural history – abolition, civil rights, Black Power, feminism – succeeded in improving the balance of power between African Americans and whites in this country?  Or have racial divisions persisted, or perhaps worsened, in the wake of economic globalization, the mass manufacturing of visual culture, and the geographical distances that separate inner cities from suburbs from small town America? 

 

In this course, we will address these questions with the hope that a more detailed understanding of African American literature and culture will improve our ability to respond as a community to current problems in race relations.  Historically, African American writers have helped sustain collective efforts to improve the state of race relations. Improvements have also occurred due to movements for social change, the efforts of philanthropic organizations, the educational system, and the idealistic everyday acts of ordinary people.  However, if the sentiments of the recent authors and critics represented in this course are accurate, future progress toward a true multiethnic democracy can only be sustained through continued attention to the problems in race relations.  Students in this course will develop a richer understanding of successes as well as conflicts in black/white relations expressed in literature and other art forms.

This course is designed to fulfill several instructional goals that this university considers to be core components of a liberal arts education.  Specifically, this course will help students develop:

 

            an ability to write, speak, and listen.

            an appreciation of the arts.

            an historical consciousness.

            international and intercultural experience.

 

Students are encouraged to consider using the literary analysis paper or a policy proposal for their graduation portfolios.

 

Required Texts:

Gates, Henry Louis, ed.  The Norton Anthology of African American Literature.

            (available for rental)

Guy-Sheftall, Beverly.  Words of Fire: an Anthology of African American Feminist Thought.

            (available for rental).

Johnson-Hodge, Margaret.  Some Sunday.

Robinson, Jackie.  I Never Had It Made.

Walker, Alice.  By the Light of My Father’s Smile.

 

Course Expectations:

Students enrolled in this course are expected to read the assigned texts promptly and to be prepared to contribute their thoughts within a lecture/discussion format.  While class sessions will include background commentary from the instructor, the success of the class depends on student preparation, enthusiasm, and participation.  The instructor both expects and values thoughtful participation from all students.  Students are also encouraged to consider their own relationships to American public culture as they respond to literary texts and develop essay topics.

 

Students are required to bring the appropriate text for every class session.  This is important because class sessions will include “close reading,” a method for examining individual texts in detail, and students will need their texts to make this method work.  Class meetings will sometimes include small group discussion, in-class writing, and media such as slides, feature film, and documentary film.

 

The course is also designed to accommodate students who have different levels of experience and confidence in the study of literature and the writing process.  Writing assignments for the course provide opportunities to write formal essays and to write informal, “gut level” responses to course material.  The instructor recommends a process method of writing the formal paper, where students record their thoughts quickly and spontaneously when beginning their work on the assignment, but also reserve time later for careful revision and editing.


Graded Assignments:

Reading Quizzes (35 points): On 7 occasions during the term, students will be given short-answer quizzes based on required texts and lecture material.  Short-answer quizzes will occur on the dates specified in the reading schedule, and each quiz will receive a maximum of five points. On one occasion during the term, students will complete a 2-page take-home quiz, also worth 5 points.

            · Each in-class quiz will include five questions.

            · Make-up quizzes will only be given in cases of prearranged or documented

                        absences.

 

Contemporary Culture Watch (5 points):  As a part of final exam presentation, students will bring articles to class from recent publications: newspapers or magazines are preferred sources.  The following conditions must be met:

 

· The subjects of the articles must be related to African American life and culture,

whether the article is related to politics, entertainment, civil rights, literature,

or other areas. 

            · Students are especially encouraged to collect articles that are written on related

topics.

· On the days designated in the syllabus, students will bring one or more copies of

the article as necessary for submission and grading.

· Students must also write out the citation for the article in the appropriate format,

to be affixed to or written on the article. 

· During the class session, students will say a word of summary about the article

and explain the importance of the subjects discussed. 

· Each submission will be worth a maximum of 1 points.

 

Policy Statements (20 points): For these two research based assignments, students will study an issue raised in class and write a policy recommendation.  On the due dates for these policy papers, students will summarize their papers briefly in class for informal commentary.  In a three-page paper, students should accomplish the following:

 

            · Describe a problem that exists in American race relations in contemporary

culture.

            · Document the causes and extent of the problem, using research and analysis.

                        Student should consider both historical and present-day factors that

contribute to the problem.

            · Propose a solution to the problem.  Explain persuasively why the solution

                        is likely to solve the problem.  Using research, see what solutions have

                        been applied to the problem, and comment on other approaches as

                        necessary.

            · Your final document will include references to at least three reputable secondary

sources.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Literary Analysis Paper (20 points):  During the term, students will develop a 4- page paper on a topic related to required course texts.  This paper may be developed using close reading, reflections on a text’s relationship to a cultural or historical moment in time, the critical and general audience reception for a course text, and/or the student’s personal reaction to the text, and consultation of at least six secondary sources.  Students will be required to submit a rough draft worth 5 points that includes sources and a 250-word summary of the paper’s thesis.  The final paper will be worth a maximum of 15 additional points.  Possible approaches may include the following:

 

· close reading of a single motif or method used in a course text

· reflection on a text’s relationship to a cultural or historical moment in time

· the critical and general audience reception for a course text

· the student’s personal reaction to the text

 

 

Final Exam (20 points): The final exam for the course will be given in a take-home format.  Students will receive the questions at the end of class on the Wednesday before the final class day.  There will be a total of 3 questions.  Grading will be based on the following requirements:

 

· Students will write on two exam questions.

            · The responses to the questions will have a maximum length of 4 typed

pages, double or single spaced.

· The responses will refer to several texts of poetry, drama, nonfiction, or

short fiction read during the course.

· One question will refer directly to articles gathered through the

contemporary culture watch assignment.

· The responses will be edited and organized well.

· The responses will demonstrate the student’s informed point of view as

            a result of the work done previously for the course.

 

Class Policies:

Students who expect to earn an “A” or “B” grade for the course must demonstrate their interest in high achievement with strong attendance records, consistent preparation, and on-time submission of all course assignments during the semester.  Failure to achieve in any of these areas constitutes grounds for a “C” grade or below.

 

The instructor values active learning as a method for classroom work.  Students are expected to write seriously on an individual basis and to collaborate effectively and respectfully with other students and the instructor. Students are encouraged to contact the instructor with any concerns about special needs that they feel may affect their class performance.  Students with disabilities are especially encouraged to contact the instructor about any concerns related to the course.

 

 

 

 

 

To insure fairness to all students and validity of grading, assigned work must be submitted during class on the due date for full credit.  If there are any extenuating circumstances that would prevent submission of work at this time, students must inform the instructor before the due date.  Generally, late work will receive half credit, but the instructor may not award any credit for severely late (more than one class period) or unsatisfactory work.  In case of medical and family emergencies that prevent on-time submission of any assignment, students must provide documentation on the day that they return to class to be assigned make-up work.  The final course portfolio will be the only opportunity for extra credit work during this course.

 

The instructor encourages students to establish strong attendance records as a way of meeting course objectives.  More than six unexcused absences constitutes grounds for a loss of course credit. Students who are participating in extracurricular activities must establish an authorized absence through the Dean of Students’ Office and inform the instructor before the activity takes place.  The instructor also encourages students that are having difficulty with any assignment to speak with the instructor two or more days before the assignment is due, so that assistance can be provided.

 

The instructor will follow the university policy on academic dishonesty and will not tolerate any instance of plagiarism or other forms of cheating.  Please see the student handbook for the full text of this policy.

 

Please retain electronic copies of all assigned work after submitting assignments to the

instructor.  Also, please save returned papers until the end of the semester, in

case of grading discrepancies or disputes.

 

Grading Scale: The scale is approximate and is subject to some adjustment based on the achievements of this particular class and the validity of the assignments and grading as judged by the instructor at the end of the course.

 

92-100                                     A

90-91                                       A-

88-89                                       B+

82-87                                       B

80-81                                       B-

78-79                                       C+

72-77                                       C

70-71                                       C-

68-69                                       D+

62-67                                       D

60-61                                       D-

Below 60                                F

 


Weekly Schedule (subject to occasional change):

 

Section I: Introduction to African American cultural history

 

Week 1: (September 2-5)

 

            Day 1:  American literature and history, contemporary culture, white supremacy,

and the black/white binary.

Day 2: Readings from contemporary culture:

            June Jordan: “A New Politics of Sexuality” (Gates 2238-2241)

            Summary and commentary on Jordan’s “Requiem for the Champ”

           

 

Section II:       African American Literature, Sport, and Social Change

 

Week 2 (September 8-12)

 

            Day 1: Film, On the Ropes.

            Day 2: Film, On the Ropes.

            Day 3: Introduction to I Never Had It Made: Cornel West,

                        Henry Aaron, and Jackie Robinson.

 

Week 3 (September 15-19)

 

            Day 1: Robinson, I Never Had It Made (3-70)

            Day 2: Robinson, I Never Had It Made (71-124)

            Day 3: Robinson, I Never Had It Made (125-209)

                                   

Week 4 (September 22-26)

 

Day 1: Robinson, I Never Had It Made (210-end); Quiz #1

            Day 2: August Wilson, Fences (2409-2432)

            Day 3:  Wilson, Fences, cont. (2432-2462).     Quiz #2

 

Section III: Writing the Feminine in African American Cultural History

 

Week 5 (September 29-October 3)

 

            Keywords: Poetry, lynching, separate but equal, blackface minstrel

 

            Day 1: Sojourner Truth and Frances Harper (Gates 196-201; handout)

            Day 2: Jacobs, Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl (Gates 207-245). Quiz #3.

            Day 3: Davis, “Reflections on the Black Woman’s Role in the Community of Slaves.”

                        (Guy-Sheftall, 200-218)

 

 Week 6 (October 6-10)

 

Day 1: Gwendolyn Brooks, “the mother” (Gates 1579-80), “We Real Cool” (1591).

            Day 2: Lorraine Hansberry, A Raisin in the Sun (Gates 1725-1754). Film shown.

Day 3: A Raisin in the Sun cont. (Gates 1754-1789).  Film shown.

 

 

 

Week 7 (October 13-17)

           

            Day 1: Comments on Hansberry, writing policy statements, and Walker.

Day 2: Walker, By the Light of My Father’s Smile (1-53).

Day 3: Walker, By the Light of My Father’s Smile (54-125).

           

Week 8 (October 20-24)

 

Day 1: Walker, By the Light of My Father’s Smile (126-219).  Quiz #4.

Day 2: Contemporary culture watch articles due (2 articles). 

Day 3: No class

 

Section IV: African Americans, the Harlem Renaissance, and Popular Culture

 

Week 9 (October 27-31)

 

            Day 1: Film, Menace to Society.

            Day 2: Film: Menace to Society.  Policy Statement Due.

            Day 3: Johnson-Hodge, Some Sunday.

 

Week 10 (November 3-7)

 

Day 1: Johnson-Hodge, Some Sunday. Quiz #5

            Day 2: Class visit by Margaret Johnson-Hodge.

            Day 3: Research day: no class meeting.

 

Thursday, November 6, at 6 p.m.: Pulp Fiction.

Film shown at Davies Theater at 6 and 9, Thursday-Sunday.

Tickets funded by the FYE program.

           

Week 11 (November 10-14)

 

            Day 1: Pulp Fiction: Representing 1970s African American culture.

            Day 2: Blues and hip hop in African American culture:

                        Selections from The Show and Brownie McGhee: Born with the Blues

            Day 3: Slam poetry: Glenis Redmon

 

Section VI: Social Movements, Social Change, and African American Literary History

 

Week 12 (November 17-21)

           

Day 1: Vernacular traditions (based on Gates 8-22: we will examine these pages in class).  Phyllis Wheatley (Gates 164-171).

            Day 2: Douglass, Narrative of the Life (Gates 299-369). Africanisms and abolition.

            Day 3: Douglass, cont.  Quiz # 6

 

Week 13 (November 24-28)

 

Day 1: Wells-Barnett, “Lynch Law in America” (Guy-Sheftall, 69-76).  Policy

Statement due.

            Day 2:  Paul Laurence Dunbar:  “A Negro Love Song” (888), “Not They Who Soar”

(894), “We Wear the Mask” (896), “Sympathy” (900), “The Haunted Oak” (901).

            Day 3: Film: I’ll Make Me a World. Analysis paper proposals due.

 

Week 14 (December 1-5)

 

            Day 1: 1960s Poetry and Politics: Amiri Baraka (Gates 1881-1885).

            Day 2: Malcolm X and Martin Luther King (Gates, 1816-1833; 1853-1866)

Wallace, “Anger in Isolation…” (Guy-Sheftall, 220-227)

            Day 3:  Film: Place of Rage.  Quiz #7 due (take home assignment)

 

           

Section VII: African American Literature, Racial Politics, and the 21st century

 

Week 15 (December 8-12)

 

            Keywords: female circumcision, postmodernism, womanism

 

            Day 1: Contemporary culture watch articles (3 articles due).

            Day 2:  Contemporary culture watch articles (3 articles due). 

                        Distribution of final exam questions.

            Day 3: Course evaluations and conclusions: young African American

                                    literary writers.  Analysis papers due.

 

Final exam due during finals week meeting.