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When you are working with InDesign, you have the flexibility to define your text area. To determine the boundaries and placement of the text, you will be using the Selection Tool.
When you are working with the Selection Tool, you will be working with the text frames, rather than the text itself. The text frame can be resized, moved, deleted, copied, and more. For more information on creating text and text frames, refer to Adding Text.
A text frame is a portion of a story. A story can consist of multiple text frames that are linked together so that text flows automatically from one frame to the next. A story can range from one letter to several pages of text, and can be contained in a single text frame or linked through many different ones.
With InDesign, several different stories can appear on the same page and continue elsewhere in the document, but each story is a separate unit. When you adjust the length of text within a story, or alter the amount of text that fits within your text frames, the text flows through the linked text frames until it gets to the end of the story. If you add text to a linked story, you may need to adjust the size of the last text frame or create a new text frame so that all of the text is visible.
The borders of text frames are outlined with light blue. When the frame is selected, sizing handles appear around the adjustable areas of the frame. Holding down [Shift] while using a corner handle will change the size while keeping the original proportions of the text box.
When the In Port
, located on the left and right edges of the text frame, is empty, it signifies the first text frame of a story. If there is a triangle
in the In Port, it means that the text frame is linked to another text frame.Text threads allow you to see connecting lines between linked text frames.
To view the text threads:
From the View menu, select Show Text Threads
OR
Press [Ctrl] + [Alt] + [Y]
A plus sign
in the Out Port indicates there is additional text in the story but it is not showing because the text frame is too small. A triangle
in the Out Port indicates that the frame is linked to another text frame.

Use the Selection Tool
to ensure that you work with the text frame and not the text itself. This way, your words and sentences stay in the correct order even as you adjust your text frames.
From the Toolbox, select the Selection Tool![]()
Click in the text frame you wish to select
From the Toolbox, select the Selection Tool![]()
Click in the first text frame you wish to select
Hold down [Shift] and click each text frame
From the Edit menu, select Select All
OR
Press [Ctrl] + [A]
All the elements on the current page are selected and can be moved, copied, or deleted as a group.
NOTE: If a story takes up more than one page, this will select only items on the current page.
A text frames size, shape, and placement on the page can be changed to suit your needs. Selected text frames can also be cut or copied.
Select the text frame you want to move
Move the pointer inside the text frame
The pointer's arrow stem disappears
.
Click and hold the mouse button anywhere inside the selected text frame
Drag the mouse to move the text frame
Release the mouse button when the text frame is positioned correctly
Using the Selection Tool
, select the text frame you wish to delete
Press [Delete]
OR
From the Edit menu, select Clear
Only the selected text frame will be deleted.
When a story consists of linked text frames, the text from one frame will automatically flow into subsequent frames.
If a plus sign
appears in a text frame's Out Port, it indicates that there is additional text in the story, but it is not showing because the text frame is too small.
To place the hidden text into another text frame:
Position the tip of the Selection Tool
at the plus sign
and click once
If you positioned the tool correctly, the pointer should turn into the Place icon
.
Position the Place icon over the text frame where you want the story continued
The Place icon turns into a Link icon
.
To place the text, click once
Any overflow text is placed in the new frame, which is now linked to the rest of your story
If you no longer want a text frame to be part of your story, it can be unlinked. When this is accomplished, the text that existed in the text frame automatically flows into the next linked frame in the story. No text is removed from the story by unlinking a text frame.
Using the Selection Tool
, select the text frame(s) to be unlinked
HINT: To select more than one frame, press and hold [Shift] while clicking.
From the Edit menu, select Cut
The text frame disappears
Text from the frame automatically flows to the next frame in the story.
NOTE: If you cut the last frame in a story, the text is stored as overflow text in the previous frame.
As you adjust the length of columns, no text is being removed or lost. Instead, the layout space is being shortened or lengthened in that particular column and text flows in to the next linked frame of the story. Drag the sizing handles up or down to shorten or lengthen text frames. Drag a corner handle to adjust both the height and the width at the same time.
With the Selection Tool
, select the text frame
Sizing handles appear around the frame's border.
Position the tip of the mouse on the desired sizing handle
Click and hold the mouse button
The pointer turns into a double-headed arrow.
Move the sizing handle until the text frame reaches the desired size
Release the mouse button and the text will reposition itself accordingly
On some occasions, text needs to extend across two or more columns. For example, an article may be placed in columns on a three-column page, but the title needs to extend across all three columns.
With the Selection Tool
, select the text frame
Sizing handles appear around the frame's border.
Position the tip of the pointer on the desired sizing handle
Click and hold the mouse button
The pointer turns into a double-headed arrow.
Drag the arrow across columns until the frame reaches its preferred size
Release the mouse button
The text will reposition itself accordingly.