Very little house on the prairie
Feb 19th 2009 | LULING, TEXAS From
The Economist print edition
A new vogue for little living
SEVERAL
years ago Brad Kittel was living in the small town of
Gonzales, Texas, running an architectural-antiques shop
and feeling restless. He had the largest collection of
antique door hardware in the country, and a warehouse
full of salvaged material. But it was not shifting. So
in 2006 he started Tiny Texas Houses, a building
operation based in the appropriately tiny town of Luling,
as a way of showing off his wares.
One of Mr Kittel’s current projects is a custom-built
Victorian-style farmhouse with a green exterior. Most of
the house is to be made of salvaged materials. It will
have a full kitchen and bathroom, a loft big enough to
sleep in, and a roomy living area with a vaulted
ceiling. At 350 square feet (33 square metres), this is
a fairly capacious model. Some of his tiny houses are
half that size.
The idea is to offer a greener and cheaper
alternative to the dread McMansion. And Mr Kittel is not
alone. The Small House Movement has been around for
years, encouraging people to think about how much house
they really need. But lately it has attracted more
attention. “It seems like a perfect convergence of a bad
housing market meeting a bad economy and more awareness
about global warming,” claims Jay Shafer, an
enthusiastic advocate. His Tumbleweed Tiny House company
sells small ready-made houses as well as plans for
slightly larger ones. Its teensiest model, the XS-House,
measures 65 square feet; ready-made, it costs $37,000.
For several years, the company survived on a sale here
and there. Lately, says Mr Shafer, interest has risen.
In one sense tiny houses are not a novel idea. Plenty
of people live in small spaces because they cannot
afford larger ones. And affluent Manhattanites could
get lost in a 500-square-foot apartment. But the average
American home is pretty big. In 1980, according to the
National Association of Home Builders, the median
single-family home sold was 1,570 square feet. By 2005
that had expanded to 2,235 square feet.
The indications now, though, are that the trend is to
scale back. According to the Census Bureau, the
median size of home starts dropped to 2,114 square feet
in the fourth quarter of 2008, down more than 100 square
feet from the first quarter of the year. And 100
square feet is a significant slice of space. Mr Shafer’s
whole house is about that size.