Mapping Europe
In this project you will create two Europe-focused maps using the
ArcExplorer software, for which instructions are available.
Finding the Software
The ArcExplorer software can be found in all general access
computer labs, not in the dorms or library. Login and you will see
the Start button in the bottom left-hand corner of the screen; now select
the Departmental folder, and the Geography folder.
Here is what you should see. If you don't find
these folders, you need to go to another computer lab that does have these
folders!
Finding the Data for ArcExplorer
After you have clicked on Add a Theme, a menu of directories will
appear.
Find the directory called DeptDir (this is
not the C drive, but usually the W drive), then select geog, Vogeler,
Geog111, ArcExplorer, Arcworld, and finally
double click on
worldcountriesdata.shp and close
the Select Theme(s) menu window by clicking on the upper right-hand X.
Making Two Maps
- Zoom into Europe as much as possible; showing a
small bit of North Africa is ok. To get exactly the area you want, use the
+ magnifying glass symbol and then click on
the top left-hand corner of the map and drag down to the lower-right hand
corner. Western Europe is the primary focus but include the western parts of
Eastern Europe. Don’t include Iceland and Greenland, which is a colony of
Denmark!
- For Map 1, look at the maps in the Europe
section of Goode's Atlas, which you rented in the UWEC bookstore.
- Then examine the kinds of data
that you have to make your map.
- Select the POP_DENSIT variable to make a world population density
map similar to the one in the Atlas.
- With the ArcExplorer software and the
worldcountriesdata.shp file opened,
click in the box next to the file name for the map to appear.
Now double
click with the left-button of your mouse just under the selected box; a
menu
will appear.
Under Classification Value, select
unique values and click on the black arrow
under field to get another menu with all the variables.
Use only POP_DENSIT from
this list for Map 1 -- all the other variables will result in unique
values for each country in the world.
Click on the color boxes to
select the colors YOU want; click on OK on the color menu and then OK on
the map menu to get the final map. If you are printing in black and white, use
appropriate shadings. - For Map 2, select any other variable in ArcExplorer that
YOU think shows the geographical variations within
Europe.
Under Classification Value, select
class breaks and click on the black arrow
under the Numeric field to get another menu with all the variables.
Select the variable to map. Both maps must show differences between
countries within Europe. If the map shows no differences, change the number of
class intervals or select a different variable.
- Adding the map title:
select the print icon and in
the
print menu; type in the Map Title box: "the map
title -- your name."
Be sure to make well-designed maps, which include
- a comprehensive title which usually includes
three elements:
* the scale of the map, such as world, a particular world region, country,
etc; e.g., in this case "European . . . ;"
* variable mapped: e.g., "population per square mile;"
* mapping unit of the data, in this case, "by country."
A complete map title would, therefore, be "European Population Density by
Country."
- a legend (replace the default word "worldcountriesdata" with
what the numbers mean, e.g., square mile, years, calories, numbers, dollars,
percent, index), and
- the source for all these data is Newsweek
Education Program, which you must add by hand to the bottom of the map!
Use only 3 to 5 class intervals for the maps. Use the same number
of class intervals for all maps so that they can be compared. Select
colors that will show patterns when printed in black and white! Usually, set the
lowest value to white so the other patterns show-up better on the map
Submit:
Paper copies of
two Europe-focused maps. Looking at the map, staple all the maps together
in the top left-hand corner with your name in
the Map Title box.
Created by Ingolf Vogeler; last revised on
24 February 2005.