William W. Warren. History of the Ojibway People, reprinted ed. (Minnesota Historical Society, 1885), 14.

Lucy Hastings Papers, 1838-1874, Eau Claire Small Collection 35, Eau Claire Area Research Center, Special Collections, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire.

Charles Frances Xavier Goldsmith Papers, 1821-1890, Eau Claire MSS BS, Eau Claire Area Research Center, Special Collections, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire

Plat Book of Chippewa Co., Wisconsin, C.M. Foote & Co., 1888, page 18

Satz, Ronald N. Chippewa Treaty Rights. Madison: Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters, 1991.

Herald Telegram(Chippewa Falls, Wis.) 10 June 1965.