Human
beings have many basic needs such as food, water, shelter, etc. Another
need that may not be as obvious is social interaction. People have a
want and need to interact with one another. They satisfy this need in
numerous different ways. People interact socially in the workplace,
clubs, organizations, neighborhoods, and even walking along a busy street.
By looking at life along Bridge Street between 1880 and 1930 we can
see how through such activity it was a social center for the citizens
of Chippewa Falls.
Social Center
Main streets across
the nation often serve as a social center for communities. This can
be seen in activities along the street, in events held there, in the
stores, through interaction along the street, and by who frequented
the area.
For
Analysis Click Photo
Bridge
Street, 1913
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Courtesy
of Chippewa County Historical Society
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Practically never
will you find absolutely no social interaction occurring along main
streets. Main Street is just a natural gathering place that draws people
together to be seen and interact.
Bridge Street as a Social Center
Bridge Street
is the “main street” of Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin. Since
around 1880 it has served as a center for its citizens. One reason this
area serves as the main street is its social implications for the community.
Not only does it house residents, it also provides a means for interaction
through its business and local location for gatherings. A person could
fulfill their need to interact easily just by walking along Bridge Street
on a busy day. Bridge Street was the place to be and be seen in the
downtown community.
Prominence of Lumber Industry
During the early
years of Chippewa Falls as a city there was a lot of focus on the lumber
industry. The lumber industry was responsible for drawing flocks of
people to the area and providing them with work. Since the work in the
lumber mills was often suited to younger hard working men it isn’t
surprising that the majority of them were single. The work was sometimes
dangerous and single men had fewer attachments such as family to be
concerned with. While the majority of these workers lived in boarding
houses at the mill, many also boarded along Bridge Street in 1880(sample
census).4 The 1880 population
census for Chippewa Falls records at least 31 men employed in the lumber
industry living along Bridge Street. Additionally 66 men were recorded
as being laborers, which is undetermined as their specific occupation.
It is likely however that many worked in the lumber industry around
this time. The only other occupations other than lumbering that were
close to the same in number were keeping house, a woman’s job
at the time, and servant work. The fact that the lumbermen were spreading
away from the river shows their need to interact with the rest of the
residents in the city. The fact that they frequented Bridge Street shows
that it served a somewhat social purpose for them. They knew they could
live with a variety of people and interact with them socially. As the
years past however this domination of the lumber industry would change.

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