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1. “Leinenkugel’s rich history stretches back to Civil War,” Chippewa Herald-Telegram, September 1992, suppl., p.13.

2. Van Wieren, Dale. American Breweries II. (West Point, Pennsylvania: Eastern Coast Breweriana Association, 1995), p.1.

3. Ibid.

4. Ibid.

5. Ibid.

6.Rudin, Max. “Beer and America,” American Heritage, June/July 2002, p 28.

7. Apps, Jerry. (Breweries of Wisconsin. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1992), p 7.

8. Ibid., 18.

9. Ibid., 19.

10. Apps, Jerry. (Breweries of Wisconsin. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1992), p 17. 10. Rudin, Max. “Beer and America,” American Heritage, June/July 2002, p 29.

11. Ibid., p 29.

12. Rudin, Max. “Beer and America,” American Heritage, June/July 2002, p 29.

13. Ibid.

14. Miller, Carl H. “The Rise of the Beer Barons,” http://www.beerhistory.com/library/holdings/beerbarons.shtml; 1999.

15. Apps, Jerry. (Breweries of Wisconsin. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1992), p 14.

16. Apps, Jerry. (Breweries of Wisconsin. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1992), p 17.

17. Ibid., p 18.

18. Ibid., p 19.

19. “There is history in everything we do,” http://www.millerbrewing.com/aboutMiller/aboutHistory.asp; 2003.

20. Apps, Jerry. (Breweries of Wisconsin. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1992), p 16.

21. Apps, Jerry. (Breweries of Wisconsin. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1992), p 159.

22. Apps, Jerry. (Breweries of Wisconsin. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1992), p 159.

23. Ibid., p 161.

24. “Leinenkugel’s rich history stretches back to Civil War,” p.13.

25. Land deed. November 17, 1872, (Union Lumbering Company & Jacob Leinenkugel, John Miller) housed at Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin courthouse, Register of Deeds.

26. “Leinenkugel’s rich history stretches back to Civil War,” p.13.

27. “The Jacob Leinenkugel Brewing Co.: On the Occasion of its 100th Anniversary,” p. 2.

28.“Story of Leinenkugel family of historical, personal interest,” p. 11.

29.The Chippewa County Chronicle: 1845-1995. Friendship, Wisconsin: New Past Press Inc., 1995, p. 126.

30. Zeitlin, Richard H., Germans in Wisconsin. Madison, Wisconsin: State Historical Society of Wisconsin Press, 2000, p. 8.

31. Ibid.

32. Apps, Jerry. (Breweries of Wisconsin. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1992), p 18.

33. Ibid. p 17.

34. Zeitlin, Richard H., Germans in Wisconsin. Madison, Wisconsin: State Historical Society of Wisconsin Press, 2000, p. 417.

35. Ibid., p. 394.

36. “Leinenkugel’s rich history stretches back to Civil War,” p.13.

37. Apps, Jerry. (Breweries of Wisconsin. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1992), p 17

38. Zeitlin, Richard H., Germans in Wisconsin. Madison, Wisconsin: State Historical Society of Wisconsin Press, 2000, p. 393.

39. “A Century of Brewing,” Chippewa (Wisconsin) Herald-Telegram, 27 April 1967, suppl.

40. Ibid.

41. Leinenkugel, William. “At Work in Chippewa Falls: Oral Histories,” interview by Robert Gough, May 30, 1991.

42. “Story of Leinenkugel family of historical, personal interest,” p. 11.

43. “The Jacob Leinenkugel Brewing Co.: On the Occasion of its 100th Anniversary,” Brewer’s Digest, suppl. (April 1967).

44. “Story of Leinenkugel family of historical, personal interest,” Chippewa Herald- Telegram, September 1992, suppl., p. 11.

45. Ibid.

46. “St. Charles Borromeo Catholic Church,” church directory, 2000.

47. “The Jacob Leinenkugel Brewing Co.: On the Occasion of its 100th Anniversary,” Brewer’s Digest, suppl. (April 1967).

48. Ibid.

49. Zeitlin, Richard H., Germans in Wisconsin. Madison, Wisconsin: State Historical Society of Wisconsin Press, 2000, p. 54.

50. Ibid.

51."Get the Rope!" Anti-German Violence in World War I-era Wisconsin”, http://facstaff.uww.edu/mohanp/newmohan1.html; Internet.

52. The Chippewa County Chronicle: 1845-1995. Friendship, Wisconsin: New Past Press Inc., 1995, p.126.

53. Rudin, Max. “Beer and America,” American Heritage, June/July 2002, p 32.

54. Miller, Carl H. “We Want Beer: Prohibition And The Will To Imbibe,” http://www.beerhistory.com/library/holdings/beerbarons.shtml. 1999.

55. Ibid.

56. Leinenkugel, William. “At Work in Chippewa Falls: Oral Histories,” interview by Robert Gough, May 30, 1991.

57. “Wet Votes Outnumbered Drys: Straw Vote on Prohibition brings out many ballots,” Chippewa (Wisconsin) Herald-Telegram, 10 March 1926.

58. Ibid.

59. Leinenkugel, William. “At Work in Chippewa Falls: Oral Histories,” interview by Robert Gough, May 30, 1991

60. Cooney, John. “Keys to Change”, Interview by Peggy Leinenkugel, February 9, 2000

61. “In 1917-1918…,” Chippewa (Wisconsin) Herald-Telegram, 19 May 1945.

62. Ibid.

63. “This Fourth….,” Chippewa (Wisconsin) Herald-Telegram, 19 May 1945.

64. “The Jacob Leinenkugel Brewing Co.: On the Occasion of its 100th Anniversary,” Brewer’s Digest, suppl. (April 1967).

65. Buhrow, Dale. Interview by author, tape recording, Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin., October 1, 2003.

66. Cooney, John. “Keys to Change”, Interview by Peggy Leinenkugel, February 9, 2000.

67. Leinenkugel, William. “At Work in Chippewa Falls: Oral Histories,” interview by Robert Gough, May 30, 1991.

69. “St. Charles Borromeo Catholic Church,” church directory, 2000.

70. “The Jacob Leinenkugel Brewing Co.: On the Occasion of its 100th Anniversary,” Brewer’s Digest, suppl. (April 1967).

71. The Jacob Leinenkugel Brewing Co.: On the Occasion of its 100th Anniversary,” Brewer’s Digest, suppl. (April 1967).