College vs. the Real World

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Excerpted from Elwood F. Hoton, III, "Preparing Students for Life Beyond the Classroom". Gardner, J.N. & Van der Veer, G. (1997). The Senior Year Experience: Facilitating Intergration, Reflection, Closure, and Transition. San Francisco, CA: Jossey Bass Publishers.

COLLEGE THE REAL WORLD

Frequent, quick and concrete feedback (grades)

Highly structured curriculum and program with lots of direction

Personally supportive environment

Few significant changes

Flexible schedule

Frequent breaks and time off

Personal control over time, classes, interests

Intellectual challenge

Choose your performance level (“A”, “B”)

Focus on your development and growth

Create and explore knowledge

Individual effort

“Right” answers

Independence of ideas and thinking

Professors

Less initiative required

Infrequent and less precise feedback

High structured environment and tasks with few directions

Less personal support

Frequent and unexpected changes

Structured schedule

Limited time off

Responding to other’s directions and interests

Organizational and people challenges

“A” level work required at all times

Focus on getting results for the organization

Get results with your knowledge

Team effort

Few “right” answers

Do it the company’s way

Bosses

Lots of initiative required