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Study Tips
What to Expect in College
The Top 10 Things Every Adult Student Ought to Know
Tips for Successful Students
The brain appreciates getting an overview of the material before plunging right in and loves regular review of course material.
A positive outlook
Negative thinking produces an excess of stress hormones which can lead to illness, depression, and lowered mental acuity. Positive thinking protects your health, your thinking ability and your relationships.
Use of resources
You are not alone. Use any resource that provides help, support or relief. Your brain works best when you take care of your needs.
Take care of yourself
Adequate sleep, adequate exercise, a good diet, and free time for fun and relaxation will help you to perform optimally.
| HIGH SCHOOL | POSTSECONDARY |
|---|---|
| 1. General Education classes dictated by state/district requirements. | 1. Classes based on field of study and general education class requirements may vary. |
| 2. Typically, a school year is 36 weeks long; some classes extend over both semesters. Summer classes may be offered. | 2. Academic year is divided into two separate 15 weeks semesters plus a week for final exams. Courses are offered fall, spring, summer, and winterim semesters. |
| 3. Class attendance is usually mandatory and monitored carefully. | 3. Attendance policies may vary with each instructor. Some professors may not formally take roll. Lack of attendance may impact performance. |
| 4. Classes generally have no more than 30-35 students. | 4. Classes may have 30 -100 or more students. |
| 5. Textbooks are typically provided at little or no expense. | 5. UW-Eau Claire textbooks are rented but some may need to be purchased. Textbooks are returned at the end of each semester; they may be purchased if you choose to. |
| 6. Guidance is provided for student so they will be aware of graduation requirements. | 6. Graduation requirements are complex and vary for different fields of study. Some departments may require a 2.0 g.p.a. |
| 7. Most of your classes are arranged for you. | 7. You arrange your own schedule in consultation with your academic adviser. Rule of thumb: for every hour you are in class, expect 2 hours out of class work. |
| HIGH SCHOOL | POSTSECONDARY |
|---|---|
| 1. Grade and check completed homework. May remind students of incomplete assignments. | 1. Assume homework is completed. Expect students to read, save, and refer back to the course syllabus which is your way of knowing exactly what is expected of you, when assignments are due, and how you will be graded. It’s your responsibility to check with your instructor to see if requirements are being met. |
| 2. May know students’ needs and approach students when they need assistance. | 2. Are usually open and helpful, but expect students to initiate contact when assistance is needed. |
| 3. May be available before, during, or after class. | 3. May require students to attend scheduled office hours. |
| 4. Often provide student with missed information. | 4. Expect student to get missed information from classmates or online. |
| 5. Present material to help students understand what is in the textbook. | 5. May not follow textbook, but lectures enhance the topic. (Hint: You need to connect lectures and textbook.) |
| 6. Often write information on the board or overhead to be copied for notes. | 6. May lecture nonstop. If they write on the board, it may be to support the lecture, not summarize it. Good notes are a must. |
| 7. Teach knowledge and facts leading students through the thinking process. | 7. Expect students to think independently and connect seemingly unrelated information. |
| HIGH SCHOOL | POSTSECONDARY |
|---|---|
| 1. Study time outside of class may vary (may be as little as 1-3 hours per week). | 1. Generally need to study at least 2-3 hours outside of class for each hour in class. |
| 2. Instructors may review class notes and text material regularly for classes. | 2. Student should review class notes and text material regularly. (Hint: Use the time between classes carefully.) |
| 3. Expected to read short assignments that are discussed and retaught. | 3. Substantial amounts of assigned reading and writing may not be directly addressed in class. It’s up to you to read and understand assigned material. |
| HIGH SCHOOL | POSTSECONDARY |
|---|---|
| 1. Frequent coverage of small amounts of material. | 1. Usually infrequent (2-3 times a semester). May be cumulative and cover large amounts of material. Some classes may require only papers and/or projects instead of tests. |
| 2. Make-up tests are often available. | 2. Make-up tests are seldom an option and may have to be requested. |
| 3. Frequently conducts review sessions emphasizing important concepts prior to tests. | 3. Faculty may offer review sessions; if not, students are expected to be prepared on their own, or find study groups. |
| HIGH SCHOOL | POSTSECONDARY |
|---|---|
| 1. Given for most assigned work. | 1. May not be provided for all assigned work. |
| 2. Good homework grades may assist in raising overall grades when test grades are lower. | 2. Tests and major papers provide the majority of the grade. |
| 3. Extra credit options are often available. | 3. Generally speaking, extra-credit options are not used to raise a grade. |
| 4. Initial test grades, especially when low, may not have adverse effect on grade. | 4. First tests are often “wake up” calls to let you know what is expected. They may account for a substantial part of your final grade. Contact the instructor, academic adviser, or student accessibility personnel early in the semester if you do poorly. |
1. It’s Never Too Late
It is never too late to follow a dream. If you have always dreamed of going to college or returning to college it’s time to start. You won't be alone. At UW-Eau Claire there are approximately 800 nontraditional students like you here each semester. Go for it!
2. There Is No Need For Guilt
Remember, you are seeking to improve your situation through education. The best gift you can give yourself and your family is an education. Most will agree the sacrifices made were worth the effort with your diploma in hand.
3. Flexible Learning Options
Many courses are available at times that allow you to continue with your normal schedule, for example online, late afternoon or evening courses, and independent learning (through UW-Colleges or Independent Learning).
4. Academic Advising
An academic adviser is usually a faculty or staff member who advises students on his/her academic program. They will advise you of specific courses you must take, and know all about your major requirements for graduation. They can help you find internships, serve as a reference when you apply for a job, and are often available to provide personal advice. The UWEC Nontraditional Student Adviser is an excellent resource for you, in addition to your academic adviser,
5. Registration Process
You will be required to attend an Orientation session at which time you will register for classes, get your textbooks, and your student ID card. This may seem frightening to you, but come with a good attitude and enough time to get everything completed. After you register for the first term, the process becomes much easier.
6. Budgeting
Create a realistic and reasonable budget. No other problem creates as much stress, anxiety, and worry as not having enough money. Include all family members in the budgeting discussion and consider the following;
Itemize your expenses – Some expenses you had before attending college can be eliminated while new expenses will occur. Itemize your resources – Consider the money you have on hand. Consider sources of grants, loans, scholarship and money you will earn. Construct your budget – Determine time periods and establish a monthly/quarterly expense sheet. Review the budget to see what can be eliminated or what expenses can be cut. Keep careful records – Save all receipts. Expenses may be tax deductible.
7. Maintaining a Balance
Most adult students find it impossible to work full-time and go to school full-time. Therefore, it may be necessary to attend only part-time as long as you have a full-time job. A full academic course load at UW-Eau Claire is twelve credits. While this may seem like very few credits, and that you would have plenty of time to work and go to school, it’s important to remember that for every hour you have in class, there will be additional hours for reading, study, and assignments. (Thirteen to fourteen credits is equal to a full-time job!)
8. The First Semester
The first semester is going to be tough and it will take you a while to get your bearings. Don’t get discouraged. You will soon have a routine, your family will have adjusted, and you will be on your way to achieving your dream.
9. Computer Literacy
Word processing is an important skill for all college students. Most instructors will not accept papers if they aren't typed. In addition to word processing, learning to use email and the internet is critical for college students. The internet is a wonderful way to do research for papers and projects. Learning to use the computer will be a valuable skill for the remainder of your life. (UWEC offers free basic computer training classes to students.)
10. Attitude
Your attitude is the key barometer of your success. You begin highly motivated and focused. You encounter course work that takes time away from things you’ve always enjoyed doing. Your family and friends put undue expectations on you. You can say “What have I gotten myself into?” Or you can say, “This is difficult, but interesting.” Always monitor your attitude. The key point is PERSIST, to achieve your goal.
Selected material taken from:
Jackson-Hardin, Carlette (2000). 100 Things Every Adult College Student Ought to Know. New York: Cambridge Stratford Study Skills Institute, A division of Cambridge Stratford, Ltd.
The following tips come from continuing adult students who wish they had known then what they know now...