U.S. Religious Groups & Religious Maps

What is the difference between a cult and a religion? 100 years!
About 1,000 letters arrive in Jerusalem every year addressed to God!

Only in 1954 was the phrase "under God" added to the Pledge of Allegiance and in 1955, "In God We Trust" was added to U.S. paper money.

[Source for the top left-hand photo and text: church signs.]

According to Gallup polls, only 10% of the USA population (30 million, which is larger than the total number of Roman Catholics and Baptists combined) say they hold a secular, scientific evolutionist view of the world, while 44% believe in strict biblical creationism. Three times as many people believe in the Virgin birth than in evolution. In the United States a Gallup poll conducted in 2008 found that only 14% of people agreed with the proposition that “humans developed over millions of years”, up from 9% in 1982. Acceptance of evolution varies around the world, with the most ardent believers being in Iceland, Denmark, and Sweden (see chart to the right). Read a relevant article

About 2,000 different religious denominations and cults are found in the United States! The United States supports more than 200 Christian TV channels and 1,500 Christian radio stations. The USA is three times more religious today than at the start of the republic, measured by church attendance. In other rich countries, including Canada, church attendance and religious beliefs have declined. Unique to the USA, many public policy issues are framed in religious terms: sexual activities in their many forms, abortion, alcoholism, stem-cell research, homosexuality, and divorce.

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Data for the maps below come from Churches and Church Membership in the United States, 1990. Roper Center for Public Opinion Research, University of Connecticut. Angela Laufenberg, a geography major at UWEC, used these electronic data to make the maps, which were presented at the annual meeting of the Association of American Geographers in Chicago, IL. Here are the general church patterns:

• number of churches per county -- this map is also included in your course booklet, which you bought in the bookstore
• average number of churches per denomination by county
• all denominations per 1,000 population by county
• percent of adherents per population by county

Examine county-level maps for various religious groups.
Great mapping resource on a very wide range of USA religious groups: http://www.rcms2010.org/index.php

The U.S. racial and ethnic diversity by county relates to the distribution of religious denominations.
Trace the changing geography in the United States of various foreign-born groups.

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Based on a 2006 opinion poll, the people in the U.S. hold different views of God or its absence:
1) authoritarian God: 31 percent
2) benevolent God: 23 percent, rising to 29 percent in the Midwest
3) critical God: 16 percent, but 21 percent in the relativist East Coast
4) distant God: 24 percent
5) atheists: 6 percent.

Optional:
Read a book review of Richard Dawkins' The God Delusion.
Read about the issues raised by religious freedom and associated practices in multi-religious and civil societies.
Read how religious diversity (and language diversity) may be "caused" by the frequency of diseases in countries around the world!
You might want to use the immodest web site, The Complete Guide to Historical Religion in America, to learn about various religious groups.