Cajun Country: Roman Catholicism & Other Rites

Roman Catholicism is an integral part of the culture and landscape of southern Louisiana, in striking contrast to the fundamental Protestantism of the rest of the South. Several examples illustrate this theme. Click on photos to see more.
1) a small Catholic town, Convent, LA, on the Mississippi River
2) a Jesuit retreat for lay people, Manresa House of Retreats
3) festival of bonfires in St. John, St. Charles, St. James, and Ascension parishes since the 1700s. Wooden structures are built on top of the Mississippi River levee at 50 yard internals for about two miles. Preceding the winter solstice and during the weeks before Christmas, each night one fire is lit. This pagan practice was incorporated into Catholicism.
4) above-ground graves, whether in a rural cemetery or larger town
5) the German Catholics in Roberts Cove -- not all Catholics are of French origin.
6) Saint Valerie shrine
at St. Joseph Cathedral in Thiboduax has an ornate glass and wooden casket containing a wax body embedded with an actual severed arm of St. Valerie. Fr. Charles Menard obtained the arm on a visit to Rome in 1867.
7) private shrines, like this one to St. Mary in Golden Meadow LA
8) Mardi Gras: countryside, towns: black & white

Based on field work by Ingolf Vogeler in March 2003; created on 25 March 2003.