Welsh Signs  With the devolution (since 1998) of political power (to make domestic laws and policies, collect some taxes, etc.) in the United Kingdom (to Wales, Scotland, and even northern Ireland), regional distinctions -- and frequently peaceful and even violent separatists movements -- are re-emerging throughout the European Union. 1.5 million people live in Wales: 20-25 percent speak Welsh and 50 percent live in coastal towns, such as Conwy. Click on a picture to see a larger view. Read about Welsh-speakers from Patagonia, Argentina, working in Wales!