University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire

HMONG POPULATION RESEARCH PROJECT
Household Characteristics

Population Distribution | Average Year of Entry | Educational Attainment | Income Distribution
Housing Variables | Employment Status | Linguistic Isolation | Occupational Distribution

The Hmong came from an agrarian society where a large family was a common feature. In California the average number of people per Hmong household was 7, compared with 6 in both Minnesota and Wisconsin. For the general population the average number of persons per household in California in 1990 was 3, and it was 2.5 in Minnesota and Wisconsin.

The 1990 Census indicates that about 90% of Hmong Americans did not own their homes. Of those that did, most owned homes with only 2 to 3 bedrooms.

The following table shows the average number of people per Hmong household as compared to the general population, as well as the breakdown of adults (18 and over) and children (0-17) in a Hmong households.

States and Counties

1990 Hmong Population

Average Hmong per Household

Household Size, General Population

Total Hmong Children

Total Hmong Adults

California

49343

6.9

2.7

30674

18669

Minnesota

17764

5.9

2.4

10790

6974

Wisconsin

16980

6.1

2.4

10302

6678

Fresno County, CA

19444

6.6

2.8

12019

7425

Ramsey County, MN

12516

6.0

2.4

7638

4878

Merced County, CA

6500

7.5

3.1

4181

2319

Sacramento County, CA

5541

6.8

2.5

3364

2177

San Joaquin County, CA

5303

7.9

2.9

3486

1817

Hennepin County, MN

4464

5.8

2.3

2777

1687

Milwaukee County, WI

3703

6.6

2.5

2238

1465

Yuba County, CA

2393

6.8

2.7

1593

800

San Diego County, CA

2035

7.2

2.6

1173

862

La Crosse County, WI

2022

5.8

2.6

1272

750

Marathon County, WI

1986

7.0

2.6

1261

725

Tulare County, CA

1862

6.6

3

1189

673

Brown County, WI

1678

5.5

2.6

1062

616

Eau Claire County, WI

1566

6.3

2.6

945

621

Butte County, CA

1232

6.2

2.4

729

503

Outagamie County, WI

1207

5.6

2.7

687

520

Stanislaus County, CA

1140

7.0

2.8

757

383

Sheboygan County, WI

1135

6.0

2.6

673

462

Dane County, WI

820

5.0

2.8

432

388

Winnebago County, WI

807

5.8

2.5

455

352

Orange County, CA

806

5.9

2.8

344

462

Santa Barbara County, CA

705

8.3

2.7

437

268

Manitowoc County, WI

695

5.7

2.5

457

238

Population Distribution | Average Year of Entry | Educational Attainment | Income Distribution
Housing Variables | Employment Status | Linguistic Isolation | Occupational Distribution

The Data

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Maintained by: Dr. Wayne Carroll, Tua Lor, Elina Camane
Contact: The Economics Hmong Research Team
Last Updated: November 2000